Why do pitchers hit batters




















Being a promising rookie. Sliding too late. Post-game swimming in a recreational outfield pool after clinching a divisional title.

Yet baseball teams take offense at either real or perceived slights and then kick off a cycle of aggression to which the league turns a blind eye. Umpires are nominally supposed to keep games under control and keep feuds from escalating, but they typically issue warnings rather than eject pitchers who hit another batter.

But by leaving ejections to the discretion of umpires, MLB creates a perverse incentive to strike first: The retaliatory hit-by-pitch is far more likely to warrant an ejection than the event that precedes it. Even when the league does mete out punishments, the sentence is laughably ineffective. The typical punishment for a pitcher found to have intentionally thrown at a batter is a suspension for fewer than 10 games. Yet starting pitchers only throw once every five days, so with clever scheduling of an appeal, a pitcher can serve his suspension while effectively missing zero games.

The mandatory penalty for doing so? Automatic ejection from the game and a game suspension. Rule 8. Far from it. Take the former Arizona Diamondbacks general manager Kevin Towers, who kept his job for a year—and was celebrated in some corners—after explicitly endorsing hitting more batters with pitches.

Hitters are using arm and elbow guards as a response to more hit by pitches, but the guards are creating even more hit by pitches because those who wear them have changed how they react to inside pitches, which is not to move or even to intentionally put the guarded elbow in the path of the pitch.

From to '11, no hitter was hit by a pitch that was in the strike zone. This season, it has happened twice already: by Michael Conforto and Trout. Both were hit on the elbow pad. Pitching has morphed from an east-west orientation to a north-south one, as the high four-seam fastball has become the antidote to the launch angle generation. The average height of fastballs is getting higher, and thus you see more pitches up and in to hitters.

There is a big difference—and a growing one—between the height of a fastball that hits a batter 3. The most dangerous pitch is a fastball thrown by a right-handed pitcher to a right-handed hitter or one thrown by a left-handed pitcher to a left-handed hitter. The breakdown by pitch type and side of the plate:. In general, pitchers hit same-side batters i. They mostly hit opposite-side batters i. Teams have used pitchers to cover the first six weeks of the season.

The specialty nature of bullpen use and frequent turnover has created this gig economy of relievers. The highest hit by pitch rates this year among pitchers with or more pitches belong to specialty relievers Austin Adams of the Padres 2. The seven highest rates of wild pitches since have all occurred in the past seven years, including a high of 0.

The walk rates the past two seasons 9. Strikes supersede hit-by-pitches, meaning if the umpire rules that the pitch was in the strike zone or that the batter swung, the HBP is nullified. A batter is awarded a hit-by-pitch, even if the ball only touches a portion of his uniform or protection helmet, shin guard, etc. Most hit-by-pitches are unintentional. They often stem from pitchers trying to throw the ball inside but missing by a few inches.

Two weeks ago, St. Incidentally, Harper was wearing a C flap helmet but failed to react in time. Cabrera later threw a pitch that hit Phillies shortstop Didi Gregorius in the back.



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