On rare occasions these shots can cause mild or severe allergic reactions , such as:. The greatest risk is when traveling to an area where polio is still common. Make sure to get a series of shots before you travel. Polio is a highly contagious virus that can result in spinal cord and brainstem paralysis. It most commonly affects children under 5 years old.
Cases of polio peaked in the United States in the with 57, reported cases. According to WHO , even one confirmed case of polio puts children in all countries at risk. Afghanistan is set to start its immunization campaign for early October and November of An epidemic is when an infectious disease spreads to many people within a community or area. Learn about the biggest outbreaks in United States….
Meningitis occurs when the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. This is normally caused by infection but can also have…. Elite athletes are often thought of as warriors. But throughout history, many have battled diseases before, during, or after they made a name for…. When enough people are vaccinated, it helps protect society and creates herd immunity. Discover a list of foods that can give you energy and help you beat fatigue. If you have diabetes, you'll likely experience fatigue at some point.
We'll tell you what you need to know. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What is polio? However, thanks to the global polio eradication initiative in , the following regions are now certified polio-free: Americas Europe Western Pacific Southeast Asia The polio vaccine was developed in and made available in HealthGrove Graphiq.
What are the symptoms of polio? These include:. There is no cure for polio, only treatment to alleviate the symptoms. Heat and physical therapy is used to stimulate the muscles and antispasmodic drugs are given to relax the muscles. While this can improve mobility, it cannot reverse permanent polio paralysis. Polio can be prevented through immunization. Polio vaccine, given multiple times, almost always protects a child for life. Who we are Our Mission.
History of Polio. Endemic Countries Afghanistan Pakistan. Outbreak Countries. Key At-Risk Countries. Africa Kicks Out Wild Polio. Polio-Free Countries.
Donors Historical Contributions, Other Contributions. Financial News. Voices from the Field Women Leaders. News Stories. Newsletter Subscribe. Community of Practice CoP. Polio and infectious diseases of the anterior horn. Accessed Oct. What is polio? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. World Health Organization. Brunette GW, et al. Infectious diseases related to travel. CDC Yellow Book New York, N. Modlin JF.
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